A restraining order is primarily a civil document, but in Massachusetts, the order is still part of your criminal record. Judges in Massachusetts issue restraining orders in the interest of public safety. If you've been given a restraining order, you need to act quickly to challenge it in court.
What is a Restraining Order in Massachusetts?A restraining order is a civil court order approved by a judge that helps persons who have been subjected to different forms of abuse in Massachusetts. An alleged victim seeking remedy under G.L. c. 209A or G.L. c. 258E is filing a civil lawsuit against the alleged abuser, not a criminal case. This is true even if the alleged abuse is being investigated as a criminal act. A violation of a legal restraining order, on the other hand, is a crime. The starting party, the alleged victim, is known as the plaintiff, and the opposing party, the alleged abuser, is known to as the defendant, as in most civil processes.
The abuse or harassment must halt once the plaintiff files a restraining order and it is provided and properly served on the defendant because any breach of the civil restraining order is a criminal violation that could result in the abuser being arrested and detained or incarcerated.
Violation of Restraining OrderIf the plaintiff has a restraining order against you, all the plaintiff has to do is allege you violated it to get the cops to come after you. The plaintiff's word may be enough for the authorities to arrest you without any proof. This is a strong tool to provide to someone who hates you enough to seek a restraining order over you.
Types of Restraining OrdersIn Massachusetts, there are different types of restraining orders. There are two sorts of restraining orders in Massachusetts: abuse prevention (“209A”) and harassment prevention (“258E”).
A 209A abuse prevention order, which applies to statutorily specify "household members," comprising former boyfriends and girlfriends, is the most common and conventional sort of order. The plaintiff must allege one or more acts of attempted bodily harm, threatening imminent bodily harm, or rape to get this sort of order.
With the enactment of General Laws Chapter 258E in 2010, the legislature introduced a new process for obtaining restraining orders. There is no requirement that you and the plaintiff have any kind of relationship under the 258E harassment prevention order. Instead, the plaintiff must demonstrate one of the following:
You will be served by the police or by mail a restraining order as being the defendant. However, you will not be served with a copy of the complaint application or the Affidavit, so you should obtain a copy of both before the hearing. You have the right to testify, present evidence, and ask the witnesses during the hearing. To put it another way, you get the chance to explain your version of events.
If you have been issued a restraining order, you must attend the hearing to challenge the order. The judge and the court personnel are well aware of everyone's actions in the courtroom. The judge will pay attention to the time you come, what you dress, how you interact with the other person and your tone in court.
A court must determine that you caused or tried to cause bodily damage, or that you put someone in fear of immediate significant physical harm, or that you forced someone to have sexual intercourse with you by using force, threat, or coercion to issue a restraining order against you. The court should not impose a restraining order against you if none of these criteria are satisfied. The facts of your case will determine how you defend yourself. If you feel someone is attempting to obtain a restraining order against you only because you have a mental condition and they are unable to fulfill the legal threshold, you should contend that they are not entitled to one. It is not enough to have a mental health diagnosis or to be taking (or not taking) medication for a psychiatric condition to show abuse. Tell the judge whether the person requesting the restraining order has sought to contact you or otherwise acted as though he or she is not frightened of you, as this contradicts the petitioner's claim that he or she is afraid of you. Maybe the individual who is seeking a restraining order against you has been abusive to you. In such a scenario, you should bring any previous or existing restraining orders you have against the person to the hearing. You can also bring medical documents, police reports, pictures, or witnesses who can attest to the abuse in the past. If you strike back in defense against someone who is abusing you, you may be held responsible as well.
It might make all the difference if you have an experienced restraining order lawyer on your side. To help you with this, contact the Bellotti Law Group P.C.to discuss your case with a restraining order lawyer.